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Disinfection and oxidation mechanism of bleach and calcium hypochlorite

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  • Release Time：2021-05-27 11:45
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【Summary】Calcium hypochlorite has two functions in aquaculture: disinfection and oxidation of pond bottom mud and water body. After calcium hypochlorite is dissolved in water, hypochlorous acid with bactericidal ability will be produced, hypochlorous acid will then release active chlorine and new ecological oxygen. The active chlorine and the new ecological oxygen show strong bactericidal and oxidative effects, so its bactericidal ability is related to the amount of effective chlorine contained.

Disinfection and oxidation mechanism of bleach and calcium hypochlorite

【Summary】Calcium hypochlorite has two functions in aquaculture: disinfection and oxidation of pond bottom mud and water body. After calcium hypochlorite is dissolved in water, hypochlorous acid with bactericidal ability will be produced, hypochlorous acid will then release active chlorine and new ecological oxygen. The active chlorine and the new ecological oxygen show strong bactericidal and oxidative effects, so its bactericidal ability is related to the amount of effective chlorine contained.

  • Categroy：News
  • Author:
  • Origin:
  • Release Time：2021-05-27 11:45
  • Views：
Information

Calcium hypochlorite has two functions in aquaculture: disinfection and oxidation of pond bottom mud and water body. After calcium hypochlorite is dissolved in water, hypochlorous acid with bactericidal ability will be produced, hypochlorous acid will then release active chlorine and new ecological oxygen. The active chlorine and the new ecological oxygen show strong bactericidal and oxidative effects, so its bactericidal ability is related to the amount of effective chlorine contained.

 

Oxidation of hypochlorous acid

Hypochlorous acid is a neutral molecule with very small molecular weight, it is easy to reach the surface of the bacteria with negative charge through diffusion, and through the cell wall to penetrate the inside of the bacteria for oxidation, destroy the phosphate dehydrogenase of bacteria, so that the imbalance of enamelizing metabolism causes the death of bacteria.

 

The role of new ecological oxygen

The hypochlorous acid is decomposed to form new ecological oxygen, which can oxidize the bottom mud and water body of the pond and improve the REDOX potential of the pond.

 

Chlorination: Chlorine binds to cell membrane proteins to form nitrogen chloride compounds, which interfere with cell metabolism and eventually cause cell death.

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Calcium hypochlorite is a multifaceted chemical renowned for its diverse applications. Primarily recognized as a potent disinfectant, it plays an indispensable role in safeguarding public health through water treatment, sanitation, and various industrial processes.  1.The mainstay of drinking water purification In the field of water treatment, calcium hypochlorite is the core component to ensure water quality safety. With its excellent bactericidal efficacy, it effectively eradicates hidden pathogens in water, ensuring that every drop of water flowing into thousands of households is pure and safe, and is an indispensable part of the defense of public health. 2.The patron saint of swimming pool health Moving to the leisure corner, calcium hypochlorite also shows its magic. As a key chemical for swimming pool disinfection, it ensures clear water quality, effectively inhibits the growth of harmful microorganisms, creates a safe and comfortable water park for swimming enthusiasts, and maintains a worry-free experience for every swim. 3.Trusted choice for home hygiene Into the home, hypochlorite calcification as an efficient cleaner, especially in the kitchen and bathroom these sanitary places, its strong bactericidal performance to help create a sterile living space, for every corner of the home to build a solid health line. 4.A versatile expert in industry Beyond the boundaries of the home, calcium hypochlorite also occupies a place in industry. Whether it is used as a highly efficient bleach agent in the textile and paper industry, or it plays a dual role in regulating water quality and eliminating odor in wastewater treatment, it has demonstrated extraordinary practical value and environmental protection contribution. In summary, calcium hypochlorite is not only a synonym for disinfection, but also a multi-field guardian across water purification, home cleaning, and even industrial production. It underpins modern health and safety standards with its remarkable ability to remove harmful microorganisms, making it an indispensable chemical ally in our daily lives.
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In the domain of pool maintenance and water treatment, the terms "shock" and "calcium hypochlorite" frequently emerge. While they share numerous functional similarities, it is crucial to recognize that they are not entirely synonymous. Definitions of Calcium Hypochlorite and Shock Calcium Hypochlorite:Calcium hypochlorite, represented by the chemical formula Ca(OCl)₂, is a formidable chemical compound utilized as both a disinfectant and bleaching agent. It enjoys widespread application in swimming pools as well as in processes for purifying drinking water. Upon dissolution in water, calcium hypochlorite releases hypochlorous acid—an efficacious agent renowned for its ability to eradicate bacteria and other microorganisms. Shock: The term "shock" serves as an overarching designation for potent chlorine products employed to swiftly elevate chlorine concentrations within aquatic environments. This process is typically aimed at cleansing pools from organic contaminants while effectively neutralizing resilient bacterial strains. Shock formulations exhibit considerable diversity; they may encompass calcium hypochlorite alongside sodium dichloroisocyanurate or potassium monopersulfate. Similarities Between Calcium Hypochlorite and Shock 1. Disinfection:Both calcium hypochlorite and shock play pivotal roles in enhancing chlorine levels within aquatic settings, thereby providing formidable disinfection capabilities. They can rapidly exterminate bacteria, algae, and other deleterious microorganisms. 2. Purpose of Use:Each substance is routinely employed in pool maintenance practices—particularly when confronted with challenges related to water quality such as turbidity or elevated bacterial counts. Differences Between Calcium Hypochlorite and Shock 1. Chemical Composition: Calcium hypochlorite represents a specific chemical entity characterized by a defined percentage of chlorine content. When dissolved in aqueous solutions, it liberates hypochlorous acid endowed with significant disinfecting properties. Conversely, shock may encompass calcium hypochlorite but can also incorporate alternative chemicals like sodium dichor or potassium monopersulfate. The primary objective of shock is to promptly elevate chlorine levels within the water; its formulation may thus vary considerably. 2.Usage Scenarios: Calcium Hypochlorite is predominantly employed for the routine maintenance and precise adjustment of chlorine levels in swimming pools. In contrast, shock treatments are more aptly suited for swift interventions when water quality experiences a sudden decline or for periodic deep cleansing aimed at rectifying significant water issues. 3.Dissolution Speed and Effect: Calcium Hypochlorite dissolves at a more measured pace, yet it offers a sustained release of chlorine, making it ideal for long-term disinfection purposes. Conversely, shock treatments are meticulously formulated to dissolve rapidly and liberate chlorine in substantial concentrations within a brief timeframe, thereby delivering immediate results. Although both calcium hypochlorite and shock serve analogous roles in elevating chlorine levels and ensuring effective disinfection, they are not entirely synonymous. Calcium hypochlorite represents a specific chemical compound, whereas "shock" encompasses a broader category that includes various chlorination products. The selection of the appropriate product hinges on the distinct requirements of your pool maintenance regimen and water treatment strategy.
See more information
In the domain of pool maintenance and water treatment, the terms "shock" and "calcium hypochlorite" frequently emerge. While they share numerous functional similarities, it is crucial to recognize that they are not entirely synonymous. Definitions of Calcium Hypochlorite and Shock Calcium Hypochlorite:Calcium hypochlorite, represented by the chemical formula Ca(OCl)₂, is a formidable chemical compound utilized as both a disinfectant and bleaching agent. It enjoys widespread application in swimming pools as well as in processes for purifying drinking water. Upon dissolution in water, calcium hypochlorite releases hypochlorous acid—an efficacious agent renowned for its ability to eradicate bacteria and other microorganisms. Shock: The term "shock" serves as an overarching designation for potent chlorine products employed to swiftly elevate chlorine concentrations within aquatic environments. This process is typically aimed at cleansing pools from organic contaminants while effectively neutralizing resilient bacterial strains. Shock formulations exhibit considerable diversity; they may encompass calcium hypochlorite alongside sodium dichloroisocyanurate or potassium monopersulfate. Similarities Between Calcium Hypochlorite and Shock 1. Disinfection:Both calcium hypochlorite and shock play pivotal roles in enhancing chlorine levels within aquatic settings, thereby providing formidable disinfection capabilities. They can rapidly exterminate bacteria, algae, and other deleterious microorganisms. 2. Purpose of Use:Each substance is routinely employed in pool maintenance practices—particularly when confronted with challenges related to water quality such as turbidity or elevated bacterial counts. Differences Between Calcium Hypochlorite and Shock 1. Chemical Composition: Calcium hypochlorite represents a specific chemical entity characterized by a defined percentage of chlorine content. When dissolved in aqueous solutions, it liberates hypochlorous acid endowed with significant disinfecting properties. Conversely, shock may encompass calcium hypochlorite but can also incorporate alternative chemicals like sodium dichor or potassium monopersulfate. The primary objective of shock is to promptly elevate chlorine levels within the water; its formulation may thus vary considerably. 2.Usage Scenarios: Calcium Hypochlorite is predominantly employed for the routine maintenance and precise adjustment of chlorine levels in swimming pools. In contrast, shock treatments are more aptly suited for swift interventions when water quality experiences a sudden decline or for periodic deep cleansing aimed at rectifying significant water issues. 3.Dissolution Speed and Effect: Calcium Hypochlorite dissolves at a more measured pace, yet it offers a sustained release of chlorine, making it ideal for long-term disinfection purposes. Conversely, shock treatments are meticulously formulated to dissolve rapidly and liberate chlorine in substantial concentrations within a brief timeframe, thereby delivering immediate results. Although both calcium hypochlorite and shock serve analogous roles in elevating chlorine levels and ensuring effective disinfection, they are not entirely synonymous. Calcium hypochlorite represents a specific chemical compound, whereas "shock" encompasses a broader category that includes various chlorination products. The selection of the appropriate product hinges on the distinct requirements of your pool maintenance regimen and water treatment strategy.
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