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Calcium hypochlorite application

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  • Release Time:2022-03-25 15:09
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【Summary】Molecular formula: Ca(ClO)2, CaCl2·Ca(OCl)2·2H2O (often containing impurities such as Ca(OH)2, CaCl2, Ca(ClO2)2 and Cl2). Molecular weight: 142.99 Health hazard: dust may irritate conjunctiva and respiratory tract and cause tooth damage. Skin contact may cause moderate to severe skin damage and irritation.

Calcium hypochlorite application

【Summary】Molecular formula: Ca(ClO)2, CaCl2·Ca(OCl)2·2H2O (often containing impurities such as Ca(OH)2, CaCl2, Ca(ClO2)2 and Cl2).

Molecular weight: 142.99

Health hazard: dust may irritate conjunctiva and respiratory tract and cause tooth damage.

Skin contact may cause moderate to severe skin damage and irritation.

  • Categroy:News
  • Author:
  • Origin:
  • Release Time:2022-03-25 15:09
  • Views:
Information

Chemical Chinese Name: 次氯酸钙

Chemical English name: calcium hypochlorite

Chinese name 2: bleaching powder

Chinese name 3: Bleaching essence

English name 2: Bleaching powder

Industrially produced raw materials: chlorine and slaked lime

Principle of preparation: 2Ca(OH)2+2Cl2=CaCl2+Ca(ClO)2+2H2O

The mechanism of calcium hypochlorite sterilization:

Oxidation of hypochlorous acid: hypochlorous acid is a small neutral molecule that diffuses to the surface of a negatively charged cell and penetrates into the cell body through the cell wall to oxidize, destroying the dehydrogenation of the phosphate Enzymes that cause imbalance in sputum metabolism and cause bacterial death;  The role of new ecological oxygen: decomposition of hypochlorous acid to form new ecological oxygen, oxidation of bacterial proteins;  Chlorination: Chlorine binds to cell membrane proteins to form nitrogen-nitrogen compounds, which interfere with cell metabolism and ultimately cause cell death.  The main advantages and disadvantages of chlorine-containing disinfectant: chlorine-containing disinfectant has a wide spectrum of sterilization, rapid action, reliable bactericidal effect, low toxicity, convenient use and low price. However, the storage is unstable, the available chlorine is easily lost, the fabric is bleached, corrosive, and susceptible to organic matter, pH, and the like.Chemical equation: Ca(ClO)2+2H2O+2CO2=Ca(HCO3)2+2HClO

Calcium hypochlorite is widely used in drinking water, swimming pool water purification, sericulture, and water treatment, hemp fabric, pulp bleaching.

It is also used in the manufacture of chemical and radioactive disinfectants.

In addition, also used in medicine industry.

Excellent stability, can be preserved for a long time at room temperature, less loss of effective chlorine content, high solubility, easily soluble in water to form a high concentration of bleach, insoluble substances, content of 60%-70%.

Fruits and vegetables:

1.Calcium hypochlorite can be used to disinfect fruits and vegetables before they are packaged in an appropriate concentration, which helps to control the contamination of fruits and vegetables by bacteria and fungi and improve the preservation of fruits and vegetables.

Protect edible fungi from pathogens;

It can also be used to prevent soft rot in potatoes and sweet potatoes.

2. Swimming pool disinfection

Calcium hypochlorite can effectively chlorinate the water in the swimming pool and prevent the growth of bacteria and algae. It can also make the water in the swimming pool transparent and more sanitary

3. Chlorination of drinking water

Calcium hypochlorite is an excellent chemical used in the disinfection of drinking water. It ACTS as a fungicide, which can kill all kinds of harmful organisms in the water and eliminate all organic substances in the water to make the water more suitable for human consumption.

4. Industrial water treatment

Cooling towers, cooling pools, and reservoirs are often coated with coal slime, which can be solved by mixing the proper concentration of calcium hypochlorite solution under close supervision

  1. Calcium hypochlorite has two functions in aquaculture: disinfection and oxidation of pond bottom sludge and water body.

  1.  Daily civil use

The towel in the home, bath towel, pillow towel, underwear underwear, if clean, disinfection is insufficient, still have peculiar smell after washing.

With the solution of the calcium hypochlorite after diluting immerses pants directly, can disinfect not only, kill poison, purify peculiar smell and still can clean bleach.

 

All kinds of leather products in the rainy season, it is easy to moldy.

Scrub with diluted calcium hypochlorite solution, cool dry before storage, can effectively prevent mildew fur.

White clothing stained with pen ink or other non-oily dyes, with calcium hypochlorite solution directly spray to the stain or soak, can remove stains.

(poor decontamination and bleaching of carbon ink).

The white clothings that places for a long time or things, have a few yellow spot, the solution that USES the calcium hypochlorite after diluting immerses, can make its become bai jing to be like new.

CAS No. : 7778-54-3

Molecular formula: Ca(ClO)2, CaCl2·Ca(OCl)2·2H2O (often containing impurities such as Ca(OH)2, CaCl2, Ca(ClO2)2 and Cl2).

Molecular weight: 142.99

Health hazard: dust may irritate conjunctiva and respiratory tract and cause tooth damage.

Skin contact may cause moderate to severe skin damage and irritation.

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See more information
As global trade activities gradually recover, the shipping industry is experiencing unprecedented shipping space shortages. Concurrently, shipping prices are showing significant upward trends, posing a crisis and challenge to the global supply chain. Crisis in the Global Supply Chain, Skyrocketing Shipping Costs This year, influenced by multiple factors such as escalating geopolitical tensions and regional conflicts, the global supply chain has fallen into a severe crisis. On one hand, the conflict in the Red Sea has affected the navigation through the Suez Canal. In response to blocked routes, a large amount of cargo has chosen to detour around the Cape of Good Hope. This not only significantly increased transportation costs and delayed delivery times but also increased carbon emissions. For instance, for a large container ship (with a capacity of 20,000-24,000 TEU) on the Far East to Europe route, if it detours around Africa, the additional emission costs calculated by the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) for each voyage can reach as high as $400,000. To cope with the increase in transportation costs, many shipping companies have adjusted their freight rates, leading to a rise in shipping prices. On the other hand, the congestion and strikes at some European and American ports have resulted in large-scale sailing cancellations for European and American routes. According to Drewry’s data on canceled voyages, from September 30 to November 3, 2024, 100 voyages were announced canceled on the main east-west routes—trans-Pacific, trans-Atlantic, and Asia-Northern Europe and Mediterranean routes. The total number of canceled voyages accounted for 14% of the planned 693 voyages. The increase in the proportion of canceled voyages and the undiminished transportation demand led to severe overbooking and cargo rollovers starting in mid- to late October. According to the “China Export Container Transportation Market Weekly Report” released by the Shanghai Shipping Exchange on November 9, overbooking occurred on routes to North America, South America, Europe, and Southeast Asia at the end of October, with some routes extending to November. This situation also led to rising shipping prices. The report showed that on November 8, the market freight rates (including ocean freight and ocean surcharges) from Shanghai to the basic ports of Europe and the Mediterranean were $2,541/TEU and $3,055/TEU, respectively, up 4.1% and 5.1% from the previous period. The Shanghai Shipping Exchange’s Shanghai (SCFI) on November 8 was 2,331.58 points, up 1.2% from the previous period, marking the third consecutive week of increase, approximately 13% higher than the low on October 18. The skyrocketing shipping prices have not only brought tremendous pressure to the global logistics and supply chain but also further complicated the global transportation and trade network. High Freight Rates Likely to Persist Until the End of the Year To cope with market changes and alleviate the pressure of insufficient capacity, ensuring the stability and sustainability of transportation services, several globally renowned shipping companies such as Hapag-Lloyd, Hyundai Merchant Marine (HMM), and Maersk have recently announced new freight rate adjustment plans and notices for peak season surcharges. Hapag-Lloyd announced on October 30 that it would increase the FAK rates on the Far East to Europe route, effective from November 15, 2024. Hyundai Merchant Marine (HMM) announced in a customer notice that, starting from December 1, 2024, it will implement GRI (General Rate Increase) for all services from origin to the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Maersk recently announced that it will impose peak season surcharges (PSS) on routes to Australia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and other destinations. At the same time, it will impose peak season surcharges on routes to Africa to address the ongoing tensions in the global shipping market. By adjusting freight rates and imposing surcharges, a certain balance between supply and demand can be achieved, ensuring the normal operation of shipping businesses, but it also unintentionally pushes up the price of the entire maritime market. At the same time, affected by festivals such as Thanksgiving and Christmas, the transportation demand on the European route remains high, which will continue to drive up the spot market freight rates. Therefore, shipping prices may continue to rise before the end of the year. Whether future freight rates can significantly fall mainly depends on the trends of geopolitical conflicts such as the Red Sea crisis and international situations. The increase in shipping prices is undoubtedly a good thing for shipping companies, but for enterprises, it will not only increase their transportation costs but may also affect the efficiency and cost structure of global trade activities. Especially for manufacturing and retail industries that rely on multinational supply cha
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